Wednesday, 7 November 2007

the next few years may see a significant increase in gambling problems.

A leading psychologist at the University of Birmingham has warned that the next few years may see a significant increase in gambling problems.

Professor Jim Orford from the University’s School of Psychology has said that the increasing ease with which people can access internet gaming sites will lead to new sections of society being exposed to the risk of addiction.

The issues surrounding gambling rose to prominence last year with the announcement of a supercasino in the UK. Professor Orford’s warning comes after recent figures released by the Gambling Commission suggest that the number of people going online to place a bet in the UK is on the rise and that the profile of gamblers is changing and will include women and younger people.

Professor Jim Orford says, ‘As a psychologist what I’m concerned about is the addictiveness or potential addictiveness of gambling. From a public health point of view it is what some people call one of the ‘dangerous consumptions’. It is something that can develop into something very strong – a serious habit which is difficult to break - in other words an addiction. From our research we think the internet might be one of the more addictive forms of gambling.’

Dr Russell Beale from the University of Birmingham’s School of Computer Science is an expert in human computer interaction and the social affects of technologies. He says the increase is partly due to the broadening of ways in which people can now access online gambling sites. He says, ‘People from many countries are now gambling online, and in the UK online gambling has taken off recently as many more people have become aware of it. The increase of broadband in homes has given people access to the internet as a source of entertainment and it has become more socially acceptable to gamble. Online gambling was originally focussed on the keen players, but now the focus has widened so anyone from young rich professionals through to people in lower social demographic groups are now playing online.

He continues, ‘The online gambling companies understand better how to make their sites more user-friendly and are putting more money into the technology. These companies are making millions of dollars per day from these websites, but they understand that they have a social responsibility to their players and take this very seriously.’

lottery (89%), slot machines (82%) and scratch tickets (79%).

The most common forms of gambling reported by the participants were lottery (89%), slot machines (82%) and scratch tickets (79%).

How to reduce the risk
GamCare is negotiating with internet gaming companies to include the following:
natural pauses between betting sessions
customer limits on spend
socially responsible messages about the dangers of gambling
a helpline number
Next came card-playing forms of gambling (71%), sports betting (57%), bingo (56%) and animal betting (53%).

Internet gambling was reported by just over 8% or 31 of the participants and 14 of those people reported gambling on the internet at least weekly.

Although internet gambling was the least common gambling activity of the study's participants, the study found that a majority of those with internet gambling experience had the most serious problems with addiction.

Only 22% of the participants without any internet gambling experience had problems compared with 74% of those who used the web.

Internet gamblers were also more likely to be unmarried and younger. They also tended to have lower education and income levels.

Writing in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, the researchers said: "The availability of internet gambling may draw individuals who seek out isolated and anonymous contexts for their gambling behaviours.